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    Home » MAINS

    Cauliflower Tetrazzini with Poblano Peppers

    Modified: Mar 30, 2024 by Susan Pridmore · This post may contain affiliate links · 27 Comments

    Cauliflower tetrazzini pasta casserole in a baking dish, topped with Parmesan breadcrumbs with text overlay.

    This vegetarian tetrazzini is loaded with cauliflower and poblano peppers in place of the traditional chicken or turkey, and switches out the sour cream and heavy cream with yogurt.

    Vegetable tetrazzini like this one is great with cauliflower, broccoli, or even butternut squash.

    Jump to Recipe
    Cauliflower tetrazzini pasta casserole in a baking dish, topped with parsley.

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    Jump to:
    • ❤️ Why you'll love this recipe
    • 🧅 Ingredients + Notes
    • 🔪 Recommended Equipment
    • 📝 Instructions Overview
    • ⏰ Tips to Simplify and Save Time
    • 👩‍🍳 Preparation Tips
    • 💡Ideas for Possible Variations
    • 🍽 Side Dish Ideas
    • 📇 More Casseroles You Might Like
    • Cauliflower Tetrazzini with Poblano Peppers

    One of my grandchildren's favorite dinners is chicken tetrazzini. It's the tetrazzini their dad grew up with, and he now he makes it for them. And I agree, it's really good. But since I'm crazy for cauliflower (the one white food we should all be eating lots of), I wanted to make a vegetarian version. I hope you enjoy it.

    It's a perfect comfort dinner to make ahead and warm up at the end of a busy day, or make it for Sunday suppers. It's guaranteed to please everyone at the table!

    You don't need much more than a salad and crusty garlic bread to round out the meal, but I have more side dish suggestions below.

    If you want a more traditional pasta casserole, check out this one-pan meatball casserole.

    ❤️ Why you'll love this recipe

    • Pasta casseroles are crowd pleasers of any age.
    • Great comfort food vegetarian main dish that can be served as a side dish for the meat eaters at the table.
    • Make ahead and warm up when you're ready to serve it.
    • Uses ingredients you probably have on hand.
    • Very flexible to adjust for your own taste preferences.
    • Great way to get kids to eat more veggies!

    Cauliflower tetrazzini pasta casserole in a baking dish, topped with grated Parmesan.

    🧅 Ingredients + Notes

    • Cauliflower
    • Poblano peppers
    • Yellow onion
    • Spaghetti noodles
    • Milk - either 2% or whole milk is fine.
    • Greek yogurt - whole fat.
    • Vegetable broth
    • Garlic
    • Unsalted butter
    • All-purpose flour
    • Panko breadcrumbs - or make Panko gremolata breadcrumbs with the Panko breadcrumbs.
    • Parmesan cheese
    • Herbs and spices

    Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links to products and foods I use in my kitchen. This means that at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase. To view my entire storefront of recommended kitchen tools and equipment, check out my shop on Amazon.

    🔪 Recommended Equipment

    • 9" X 13" baking dish
    • Chef's knife
    • baking sheet
    • Whisk
    • Deep sauté pan
    • Cheese grater

    Cauliflower tetrazzini on a plate dotted with roasted poblano peppers.

    📝 Instructions Overview

    Detailed instructions for making this cauliflower tetrazzini casserole are in the recipe card below, but here's an overview!

    Step 1

    Roast the veggies. Cut the cauliflower into bite-size pieces, and roast. Roast the poblano peppers whole. When roasted, peel, stem and seed the peppers. Dice the peppers.

    Step 2

    Sauté. Sauté the onions and garlic over medium heat until the onions are softened.

    Step 3

    Cook the pasta. Break the pasta noodles into thirds, and cook just until al dente.

    Step 4

    Make a roux. In a heavy bottomed pot, large enough to accommodate the entire casserole, melt the butter and whisk in the flour until thickened. Whisk in the milk until you have a thick sauce. Whisk in the broth.

    Step 5

    Add everything else. Remove from the heat and stir in the yogurt and sautéed onion and garlic. Stir in the cauliflower, peppers and pasta. Once the veggies and pasta are coated with the sauce, pile it all into a baking dish. Top with breadcrumbs and Parmesan cheese.

    You can use either a Panko crumb topping dotted with butter, or make these gremolata bread crumbs.

    Step 6

    Bake. Bake until bubbly.

    ⏰ Tips to Simplify and Save Time

    • Purchase cauliflower already cut up. If your market carries it, these bags will be in the produce department.
    • Roast the cauliflower and poblano peppers ahead of time.
    • Assemble the entire casserole ahead of time, except for the breadcrumb topping. Cover with plastic, and keep in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Bring it back to room temperature before baking. Add the breadcrumbs and Parmesan just before baking.
    • Cook the casserole ahead, cover and refrigerate for up to 3 - 4 days. Or store in an air-tight, freezer safe container and freeze for up to 6 months.

    👩‍🍳 Preparation Tips

    A roux is common in French cuisine as a thickening agent for sauces, and is often seen in Cajan recipes as well. At its most basic, a roux is equal parts of flour and fat (either butter or oil) cooked over low to medium heat until the flour is lightly browned. A liquid is then whisked in, over heat, until thickened.

    The liquid can be milk, cream or broth, depending on how the roux will be used. For a gravy, drippings of meats are added.

    Check out this recipe that uses a roux on how to get a silk roux sauce.

    💡Ideas for Possible Variations

    If you don't want a spicy tetrazzini, eliminate the poblano peppers. Cauliflower is a little bland, so I recommend adding a spice such as curry powder.

    Broccoli works well in this recipe instead of cauliflower, and in the autumn, try it with butternut squash.

    Any pasta works in this recipe, so feel free to use a different type of noodle. For example, this Cauliflower Curried Mac and Cheese uses penne.

    Use evaporated milk or one of these substitutes for evaporated milk for a richer sauce.

    🍽 Side Dish Ideas

    A big green salad with avocado.

    Fresh corn on the cob.

    If some people at the table like spicy, and other don't, and you omit the poblano peppers, you can serve these Charred Shishito Peppers on the side.

    Freshly baked bread is always a hit. If you're interested in making a yeasted bread, these Parmesan and Garlic Rolls are irresistible, as is this Aglio e Olio Pizza Bread. Or stay with a Mexican theme with tomalito, a sweet cornbread.

    Quick sautéed baby spinach.

    📇 More Casseroles You Might Like

    Butternut Squash Casserole with Apples

    Broccoli Cheddar Casserole (or Tart!)

    Creamy Feta and Asparagus Casserole

    Healthy Mexican Casserole with Quinoa

    Curried Cauliflower Mac and Cheese

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    Enter your email & I'll send it to your inbox. Plus, get great new recipes from me every week!

    Save Recipe
    Cauliflower tetrazzini pasta casserole in a baking dish, topped with parsley.
    4.88 from 33 votes

    Cauliflower Tetrazzini with Poblano Peppers

    A vegetarian tetrazzini twist on the popular chicken tetrazzini, this one is loaded with cauliflower and kicked up with poblano peppers.
    Print Recipe Save Saved! Pin Recipe Add to Recipe Collection Go to Collections Add to Shopping ListGo to Shopping List
    Prep Time30 minutes mins
    Cook Time1 hour hr
    Total Time1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
    Course: Casserole Dinner
    Cuisine: Vegetarian
    Keyword: tetrazzini, vegetable tetrazzini, vegetarian tetrazzini
    Servings: 6 servings
    Calories: 422.3kcal
    Author: Susan Pridmore
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    Equipment

    • 9" X 13" baking dish
    • baking sheet
    • Parchment paper
    • Chef's knife
    • Large pot (for cooking the pasta)
    • fine mesh strainer
    • Medium skillet
    • Dutch oven or other heavy-bottomed pot
    • Whisk
    • box grater

    Ingredients

    • 4 cups chopped cauliflower (about 1 head)
    • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil divided
    • 1 teaspoon kosher salt divided
    • 1 - 2 poblano peppers (depending on how much heat you prefer)
    • ½ pound uncooked spaghetti noodles
    • 1 cup diced yellow onion
    • 1 tablespoon garlic paste or minced garlic
    • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter divided
    • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
    • ¾ cup milk
    • ½ cup vegetable broth
    • ¾ cup plain yogurt
    • 1 tablespoon Gourmet Garden Italian Herbs Paste or 4 teaspoons chopped fresh oregano, or 2 teaspoons dried oregano
    • ¼ cup Panko breadcrumbs
    • 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 400˚F and butter a 9" X 13" baking dish. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
    • Cut the head of cauliflower into bite sized pieces (I separate out the florets and halve or quarter them depending on their size). Toss in 1 tablespoon olive oil and ½ teaspoon salt.
      Arrange on the baking sheet along with the poblano peppers, and roast until the cauliflower pieces are tender, and the peppers are blistered and charred, about 20 minutes.
      Turn the peppers after 10 minutes.
    • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Break the spaghetti pasta into thirds (around 3” long) and cook according to the directions on the box. Drain.
    • Sauté the onion in 1 tablespoon of oil over medium-high heat until softened. Add the garlic.
    • In a heavy bottomed large enough to hold the entire casserole, melt 3 tablespoons of the butter. When the butter is melted and sizzling, whisk in the flour to form a loose paste. Cook for 3 - 4 minutes to cook the flour.
      Gradually whisk in the milk. Bring to a simmer, while continuing to whisk, until a sauce forms. Whisk in the broth while the sauce continues to thicken.
      Remove from the heat, and whisk in the yogurt, herbs, onion and garlic. Stir in the cauliflower, peppers and pasta, being sure to coat everything in the sauce.
    • Pour into the prepared baking dish.
    • Toss the breadcrumbs and cheese together and spread over the casserole. Dot with the remaining tablespoon of butter.
    • Lower the oven temperature to 350˚F, and bake for 25 minutes, or until bubbly.
      Serve warm.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 422.3kcal | Carbohydrates: 47.4g | Protein: 16.9g | Fat: 19.1g | Saturated Fat: 8.9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6.8g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 39.5mg | Sodium: 831.9mg | Potassium: 645.5mg | Fiber: 4.8g | Sugar: 8.1g | Vitamin A: 690.4IU | Vitamin C: 96.8mg | Calcium: 265.7mg | Iron: 1.6mg
    « Easy Broccoli Casserole with Cheese and Quinoa
    Broccoli Cheddar Casserole with Quinoa and Yogurt »

    About Susan Pridmore

    Susan Pridmore is an award-winning cookbook author and the owner of The Wimpy Vegetarian. She has been featured in Huffington Post, Healthline, BuzzFeed, and has written for and developed recipes for The Food Network and Parade Magazine. She is professionally trained and focuses on easy vegetarian recipes for busy lives, bread-baking, and tips for new vegetarians. Susan lives in the mountains in Lake Tahoe with her husband and mini-labradoodle.

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Stacy Rushton

      January 03, 2016 at 2:05 am

      5 stars
      Creamy cheesy pasta is the best, Susan, and I love your addition of the cauliflower and peppers!

      Reply
    2. Tammi @Momma's Meals

      January 03, 2016 at 5:16 am

      5 stars
      I love tetrazzini anything! I love love love how you've made this a nice healthy and hearty dish! Happy New Year to you and your family.

      Reply
    3. TerriSue

      January 03, 2016 at 11:52 am

      5 stars
      Susan, This one sounds fantastic. I went shopping yesterday and decided not to get the cauliflower. I guess I'll have to wait until next week. It will definitely be on my list next week though. I have to try this one out!

      Reply
    4. Anita at Hungry Couple

      January 03, 2016 at 3:13 pm

      5 stars
      Serious yum. I'm basically obsessed with cauliflower. Pinned!

      Reply
      • The Wimpy Vegetarian

        January 05, 2016 at 12:35 pm

        5 stars
        Me too, Anita! I love, love, love cauliflower!!

        Reply
    5. cheri

      January 03, 2016 at 3:48 pm

      5 stars
      Hi Susan, once again you have outdone yourself, love this recipe. Happy New Year!!

      Reply
    6. Liz

      January 03, 2016 at 6:16 pm

      5 stars
      I wouldn't miss the chicken one bit! What a great vegetarian tetrazzini!

      Reply
    7. Sarah | Curious Cuisiniere

      January 04, 2016 at 6:39 am

      5 stars
      I love the vegetarian spin on tetrazzini. Can't wait to try it!

      Reply
    8. Lauren @ Sew You Think You Can Cook

      January 04, 2016 at 2:19 pm

      5 stars
      Sounds super flavorful!

      Reply
    9. Wendy Klik

      January 04, 2016 at 2:43 pm

      5 stars
      This is going on the To Try for a meatless Monday meal for sure!!

      Reply
    10. Rita Held

      January 04, 2016 at 3:18 pm

      5 stars
      Yes, cauliflower has lots of possibilities. I often make simple mashed cauliflower rather than mashed potatoes. The only difference is the garlic I add while cooking the cauliflower. And yes, Greek yogurt rather than sour cream.

      Reply
    11. Serena | Serena Bakes Simply From Scratch

      January 04, 2016 at 6:16 pm

      5 stars
      Such a gorgeous comfort food dish! Love the cauliflower! I'm going to try this one of these days for Meatless Monday!

      Reply
    12. Sarah Reid

      January 05, 2016 at 4:04 pm

      5 stars
      AMAZING! Love the veggie twist on a classic, I'm sold as soon as cauliflower doesn't cost the same as a car payment!

      Reply
    13. Christie

      January 06, 2016 at 8:59 am

      5 stars
      Love the addition of poblanos too!

      Reply
    14. Rosemary Mark

      January 06, 2016 at 9:29 am

      5 stars
      This recipe is YUMMY! My carnevorous maxiumus man said 'this is good!' on the first bite, by the third bite it was 'this is REALLY good!". We had the leftovers last night after a late-night movie and it was even better!
      (I had quite a few re-reads on the recipe --- like the peppers mention roasted in the instructions, and also to roast with the cauliflower; the leeks say diced, but strips in the instructions. I can adapt and it looks almost exactly like yours, minus the great photography and styling. I'll email photos to you 🙂

      Reply
    15. Monica

      January 06, 2016 at 1:28 pm

      5 stars
      I adore this! Cauliflower pastas are my favorite :). This is my kind of comfort food.

      Reply
    16. Lynne @ MyGourmetConnection

      January 06, 2016 at 2:54 pm

      5 stars
      This is a great meatless dish - cauliflower beats turkey in my book!

      Reply
    17. Betsy @ Desserts Required

      January 07, 2016 at 1:04 pm

      5 stars
      I am with you on this one. The chicken may be good here but I would LOVE this dish sans poultry. FAB!!!

      Reply
    18. Lauren Gaskill | Making Life Sweet

      January 08, 2016 at 12:15 pm

      5 stars
      My gramma made this for us all the time growing up! I really like your version too! I never thought of adding poblano peppers! Great idea. 🙂

      Reply
    19. Christie

      January 09, 2016 at 3:58 am

      5 stars
      Oh my, Susan. This looks fantastic!! I'm definitely adding it to our #meatfree options.

      Reply
    20. LydiaF

      January 09, 2016 at 3:40 pm

      5 stars
      Love the creamy sauce with the poblano peppers. Sounds wonderful with the cauliflower.

      Reply
    21. Denimo

      January 23, 2016 at 12:33 pm

      5 stars
      Susan, I've pinned so many of your recipes, I thought I'd better go ahead and subscribe so I wouldn't miss anything in the future. Really enjoy your blog.

      Reply
      • The Wimpy Vegetarian

        January 23, 2016 at 1:31 pm

        5 stars
        Thank you so much Denimo!! That makes me so happy 🙂

        Reply
    22. Shelly

      December 11, 2016 at 6:25 pm

      5 stars
      This was a home run!!! Thank you!!! I feel like I get into a vegetarian rut with my Mexican and eggplant parm norms and this is so different from those 🙂

      I found it much easier to save dishes and time by:
      -Broiling poblanos (takes 3-4 min) separately directly on rack; then could peel white cauliflower roasting
      -not roasting the leeks; instead I sautéed them til soft in the large pot then added fresh garlic, then the flour to coat for a rue. Then the wet ingredients and cheese for the sauce and then the veggies and spaghetti.

      Can't wait to try more of your recipes! 🙂

      Reply
      • The Wimpy Vegetarian

        December 11, 2016 at 6:44 pm

        5 stars
        I'm so so happy you liked it so much!!!! Thanks so much for letting me know, and I love your tips for saving time and dishes!!

        Reply
    23. Margot

      January 06, 2018 at 11:08 am

      4 stars
      Hi
      I cannot find the herb paste for this dish. What can I substitute?
      Thanks for your help

      Reply
      • The Wimpy Vegetarian

        January 06, 2018 at 12:15 pm

        For the Garlic Paste, finely minced garlic of the same amount is fine. The bought version just saves times, that’s all. For the Italian Paste, substitute 2 teaspoons of dried herbs. A combination of oregano and basil are good ones to go with. If you opt for fresh, I recommend 4 teaspoons minced herbs of basil, thyme, and oregano. Hope that helps!

        Reply
    4.88 from 33 votes (7 ratings without comment)

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    Susan at The Wimpy Vegetarian

    about the author:

    Susan Pridmore

    Hi there! I'm an award-winning cookbook author, culinary school graduate, professional photographer and recipe developer. My cookbook Simply Vegetarian was named #1 best cookbook for new vegetarians, and I want to make it easier for you to cook fabulous vegetarian meals. Come join me in the kitchen!

    More about me →

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